Itandukaniro Hagati yububiko bwinganda ninganda nububiko ningirakamaro-Kubika Ingufu

Kubika ingufu bigenda byamamara nkibyingenzi byingenzi byongerera ingufu ingufu.Muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, kubika ingufu zinganda ninganda no kubika ingufu zingirakamaro harimo ibisubizo bibiri bigaragara byagaragaye mumyaka yashize.Ariko, bafite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha hamwe nibikoresho bya tekiniki.Iyi ngingo izasobanura itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko bubiri bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu kuva mubice byinshi.

PorogaramuIgishushanyo

Kubika ingufu za C&I bikoreshwa cyane cyane mubushobozi bwo kwikorera abakoresha ubucuruzi ninganda zirimo inganda, inyubako, ibigo byamakuru, nibindi. Ikigamijwe ni ukugabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi yibibaya kubakoresha no kunoza ubwizerwe bwamashanyarazi.

Ingufu-zingufu zibika zikoreshwa cyane cyane kuruhande rwa gride.Ikigamijwe ni ukuringaniza amashanyarazi n'ibisabwa, kugenzura imirongo ya gride, no kugera ku mpinga-mpinga.Irashobora kandi gutanga ubushobozi bwibindi bikoresho na serivisi zishinzwe kugenzura ingufu.

Cubuhanga

Ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu za C&I mubusanzwe buri murwego rwamasaha mirongo kugeza kuri magana kilowatt-amasaha, cyane cyane bitewe nubunini bwumukoresha hamwe nibisabwa.Ubushobozi bwa ultra-nini-nini ya sisitemu ya C&I muri rusange ntabwo irenga 10,000 kWt.

Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ingufu zingana nububiko buva hagati ya megawatt-amasaha menshi kugeza kuri megawatt-magana, bihuye na gride ya gride nibisabwa.Kuri imishinga minini ya gride-urwego, ubushobozi bwurubuga rumwe rushobora kugera kuri megawatt-magana.

Ibigize Sisitemu

Batteri

Kubika ingufu za C&I bisaba igihe gito cyo gusubiza.Urebye neza ibiciro, ubuzima bwikigihe, igihe cyo gusubiza nibindi bintu, bateri zifite ubwinshi bwingufu nkibyingenzi bikoreshwa.Ububiko-bunini bwingufu zikoresha ingufu za batteri yibanze kugirango igenzure inshuro.

Mubyukuri, ibyinshi mububiko bunini bwingufu nabwo bukoresha bateri zifite ingufu zingana nkibyingenzi.Ariko kubera ko bakeneye gutanga serivisi zinyongera zingufu, sisitemu ya bateri yububiko bwamashanyarazi ifite ibisabwa byinshi mubuzima bwikigihe nigihe cyo gusubiza.Batteri ikoreshwa mugutondekanya inshuro nyinshi no kugarura byihutirwa ikeneye guhitamo bateri yubwoko bwimbaraga.

Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS)

Sisitemu ntoya yo hagati ya C&I yo kubika ingufu zirashobora gutanga ipaki ya batiri hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye byo kurinda, nko kwishyuza cyane, gusohora cyane, kurenza urugero, gushyuha cyane, munsi yubushyuhe, umuvuduko muke no kugarukira.Irashobora kandi kunganya voltage yumupaki wa bateri mugihe cyo kwishyuza, kugena ibipimo no kugenzura amakuru ukoresheje software yinyuma, kuvugana nubwoko butandukanye bwa sisitemu yo guhindura amashanyarazi, no gukora imiyoborere yubwenge ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zose.

Sitasiyo yo kubika ingufu irashobora gucunga bateri kugiti cye, ipaki ya batiri hamwe nububiko bwa batiri muburyo bukurikirana.Ukurikije ibiranga, ibipimo bitandukanye hamwe nimikorere ya bateri birashobora kubarwa no gusesengurwa kugirango bigerweho kuringaniza, gutabaza no gucunga neza.Ibi bituma buri tsinda rya bateri zitanga umusaruro umwe, ikemeza ko sisitemu igera kumikorere myiza nigihe kinini cyo gukoresha.Ibi bitanga amakuru yukuri kandi meza yo gucunga bateri.Binyuze mu gucunga neza bateri, gukoresha ingufu za bateri birashobora kunozwa cyane kandi ibiranga imitwaro bikaba byiza.Muri icyo gihe, ubuzima bwa bateri burashobora gukoreshwa cyane kugirango habeho umutekano, umutekano no kwizerwa bya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ingufu (PCS)

Inverters ikoreshwa mububiko bwingufu za C&I ifite imikorere yoroheje, cyane cyane guhinduranya ibyerekezo byombi, ubunini buto, kandi byoroshye guhuza na sisitemu ya batiri.Ubushobozi burashobora kwagurwa byoroshye nkuko bikenewe.Inverter irashobora guhuza na voltage nini cyane ya voltage ya volt ya 150-750, yujuje urukurikirane hamwe nibisabwa kugirango bishoboke guhuza bateri ya aside-aside, bateri ya lithium, bateri zitemba nizindi bateri, kandi bigere no kwishyurwa biterekejwe hamwe no gusohora.Barashobora kandi guhuza ubwoko butandukanye bwa fotovoltaque inverters.

Inverters ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi yububiko ifite ingufu nini za DC zingana, kugeza kuri volt 1500 kugirango ikore neza.Usibye ibikorwa byibanze byo guhindura imbaraga, bakeneye kandi kugira ibikorwa bihujwe na gride, nkibisanzwe byibanze byateganijwe, amasoko yihuta-yoherejwe-yoherejwe, nibindi.

Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu (EMS)

Hafi ya EMS ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I ntabwo zikeneye kwemera kohereza gride.Imikorere yabo irasa nkibanze, gusa bakeneye gukora imicungire yingufu zaho, aribyo gushyigikira imiyoborere iringaniza bateri, kurinda umutekano wibikorwa, gushyigikira igisubizo cyihuse cya milisegonda, no kugera kubuyobozi bukomatanyije no kugenzura ibikoresho bikoreshwa mububiko bwa sisitemu.

Nyamara, ububiko-buke bwingufu nkububiko bwingufu zikeneye kwemera kohereza gride bifite ibisabwa byinshi kuri EMS.Usibye ibikorwa byibanze byo gucunga ingufu, bakeneye no gutanga imiyoboro yohereza imiyoboro hamwe nubushobozi bwo gucunga ingufu za sisitemu ya micro-grid.Bakeneye gushyigikira protocole nyinshi zitumanaho, bakagira imiyoboro isanzwe yohereza ingufu, bagashobora kuyobora imicungire yingufu nogukurikirana ibintu bishobora gukoreshwa nko guhererekanya ingufu, micro-gride, no kugenzura imirongo yumuriro, no gushyigikira kuzuzanya no kugenzura sisitemu nyinshi nka amasoko yingufu, gride, imizigo, hamwe nububiko bwingufu.