Intangiriro
Mu gihe cyaranzwe no kwita ku bidukikije no gukenera ingufu z’amashanyarazi yizewe, guhitamo amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba hamwe n’amashanyarazi gakondo byabaye icyemezo gikomeye kuri benshi.Iyi ngingo igamije gucukumbura itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati yaya mahitamo yombi, ikagaragaza ibyiza by’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu gihe itanga urumuri ku ngaruka ziterwa na moteri ya mazutu.Tuzerekana kandi amakuru aturuka mubigo byemewe kugirango dushyigikire ibyo twabonye.
Imirasire y'izuba ya Genki GK800
I. Itandukaniro riri hagati yumuriro wizuba na Diesel
1.Isoko y'ingufu: Imirasire y'izuba:Imirasire y'izuba ikoresha ingufu zituruka ku zuba ikoresheje imashanyarazi.Izi mbaraga zishobora kongerwa, zisukuye, kandi ntizigera igihe izuba rirashe.Amashanyarazi ya Diesel:Amashanyarazi ya Diesel, yishingikiriza ku bicanwa biva mu kirere, cyane cyane mazutu, kugira ngo bitange amashanyarazi.Nisoko yingufu zidasubirwaho kandi zanduza.
2.Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Imirasire y'izuba:Imirasire y'izuba ntisohora ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mugihe ikora, bigatuma ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi bigira uruhare mukugabanya ibirenge bya karubone.Amashanyarazi ya Diesel:Amashanyarazi ya Diesel asohora imyanda yangiza nka aside ya azote, dioxyde de sulfure, hamwe n’ibintu byangiza, bigira uruhare mu guhumanya ikirere ndetse n’ingaruka mbi ku buzima.
3.Umwanda uhumanye: Imirasire y'izuba:Imirasire y'izuba iracecetse, ntigutera umwanda urusaku mugihe ikora.Amashanyarazi ya Diesel:Amashanyarazi ya Diesel azwiho urusaku rwinshi kandi ruhungabanya urusaku, bitera imidugararo mu duce dutuyemo n’ubucuruzi.
II.Ibyiza bya Solar Generator
1.Ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa Inkomoko:Imirasire y'izuba ikura ingufu zizuba, isoko yingufu zizakomeza kuboneka mumyaka miriyari, zitanga amashanyarazi ahoraho.
2.Ibiciro byo Gukoresha:Iyo bimaze gushyirwaho, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba afite amafaranga make yo gukora kuko yishingikiriza ku zuba ryubusa.Ibi birashobora kuganisha ku kuzigama igihe kirekire.
3.Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije:Imirasire y'izuba ntabwo itanga imyuka yangiza, igira uruhare mu kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere ndetse n’umubumbe usukuye.
4.Kubungabunga neza:Imirasire y'izuba ifite ibice bike byimuka ugereranije na moteri ya mazutu, bivuze kubisabwa byo kubungabunga no kugiciro.
III.Ibyago bya Diesel
1. Umwanda uhumanya ikirere:Amashanyarazi ya Diesel arekura imyuka ihumanya ikirere, biganisha ku myanya y'ubuhumekero no kugira uruhare mu bibazo by’ikirere ku isi.
2.Kwishingikiriza ku bicanwa biva mu kirere:Amashanyarazi ya Diesel yishingikiriza kumikoro atagira ingano, bigatuma ashobora guhindagurika kw'ibiciro bya lisansi no guhungabanya amasoko.
3.Ihungabana ry'urusaku:Urusaku rutangwa na moteri ya mazutu rushobora kuba ikibazo mu duce dutuyemo, bikagira ingaruka ku mibereho y’abatuye hafi.
IV.Raporo yamakuru yaturutse mu bigo byemewe
1.Nk'uko raporo yakozwe n'ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA) ibivuga, ingufu z'izuba zingana na 3% by'amashanyarazi ku isi mu 2020, bikaba bishoboka ko byongera uruhare runini mu myaka iri imbere.
Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) rivuga ko ihumana ry’ikirere rituruka hanze nka moteri ya mazutu ari yo nyirabayazana w'impfu zingana na miliyoni 4.2 buri mwaka.
3.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA) bwerekanye ko moteri ya mazutu isohora aside nyinshi ya azote, igira uruhare runini mu bibazo by’umwotsi n’ubuhumekero.
Umwanzuro
Mu ntambara hagati y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba hamwe n’amashanyarazi gakondo ya mazutu, iyambere igaragara nkuguhitamo neza, kuramba, no kubungabunga ibidukikije.Imirasire y'izuba itanga inyungu nyinshi, zirimo ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, amafaranga make yo gukora, hamwe n’ingaruka nkeya ku bidukikije, mu gihe moteri ya mazutu itera ingaruka ziterwa n’umwanda uhumanya ikirere, biterwa na lisansi, n’imivurungano.Mugihe isi ishakisha ibisubizo byingufu zicyatsi kibisi, ihinduka ryamashanyarazi yizuba ntiriba ryumvikana gusa ahubwo ni ngombwa kugirango ejo hazaza hasukuye kandi harambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-17-2023