N'ubwo guverinoma y'Ubwongereza yagabanije cyane ingufu z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu mezi make ashize, impaka zivuga ko ari ngombwa gushyira mu gaciro inzibacyuho iva mu bicanwa biva mu bicanwa n’ibiciro ku baguzi, kubika ingufu bishobora guhura n’ingorabahizi ku rwego rwo hejuru, nk'uko abavuga mu nama yabereye i Londres.
Abatanze ibiganiro ndetse n’abari bateraniye aho mu ishyirahamwe ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu (REA) ryabaye ku munsi w'ejo bavuze ko hamwe n’isoko ryateguwe neza kandi rikomeza kugabanuka ry’ibiciro, amahoro yo kugaburira ibiryo cyangwa gahunda zisa n’ingoboka bitazaba ngombwa kugira ngo ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu rigerweho.
Byinshi mubikorwa byo kubika ingufu, nko gutanga serivisi za gride no gucunga ibyifuzo bikenewe, bishobora kuvamo amafaranga menshi yo kuzigama mumashanyarazi.Nk’uko bamwe barimo uwahoze ari umujyanama mu ishami ry’ingufu n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe (DECC), ngo iyi ishobora kuba umuti w’amagambo akomeye ya guverinoma yabonaga FiTs y’ingufu z’izuba yagabanutseho hafi 65% mu isuzuma rya politiki mu mpera z’umwaka.
Muri iki gihe DECC iri mu nama nyunguranabitekerezo kuri politiki yerekeye guhanga udushya mu rwego rw'ingufu, hamwe n'itsinda rito rikora ku ikoranabuhanga n'ibibazo bijyanye no kubika ingufu.Simon Virley, umufatanyabikorwa mu ishami ry’imwe mu zitwa Big Four ubujyanama, KPMG, yasabye ko inganda zifite ibyumweru bibiri gusa kugira ngo zibone ibyifuzo by’inama kandi “abasaba” kubikora.Ibisubizo by'iyo nama, Gahunda yo guhanga udushya, bizashyirwa ahagaragara mu mpeshyi.
Ati: "Muri ibi bihe bitarangwamo amafaranga, ntekereza ko ari ngombwa kubwira abaminisitiri, kubwira abanyapolitiki, ibi ntabwo ari amafaranga, ahubwo ni ugukuraho inzitizi zishingiye ku mabwiriza, ahubwo ni ukwemerera abikorera guteza imbere ibyifuzo ku baguzi no mu ngo ko byumvikane mubucuruzi.DECC ntabwo ifite ibisubizo byose - sinshobora gushimangira bihagije. ”
Irari ryo kubika ingufu kurwego rwa leta
Umuyobozi w'aka kanama, Umuyobozi mukuru wa REA, Nina Skorupska, yabajije nyuma niba hari ubushake bwo kubika ku rwego rwa guverinoma, Virley asubiza ko ku gitekerezo cye “imishinga y'amategeko yo hasi bivuze ko bagomba kuyifata neza”.Urubuga rwa mushiki wa Solar Power portal Urubuga rwububiko rwamakuru narwo rwumvise ko kurwego rwa gride nubuyobozi hari ubushake bwo gutuma ibintu bihinduka murusobe, hamwe no kubika ingufu igice cyingenzi.
Icyakora, nubwo amagambo akomeye mu biganiro biherutse gukorwa na COP21, guverinoma iyobowe n’aba conservateur yafashe ibyemezo kuri politiki y’ingufu zirimo gahunda yo kubaka ibikoresho bishya bitanga ingufu za kirimbuzi bikekwa ko bihenze inshuro ebyiri nk’abandi kandi bisa nkaho bitaye ku nyungu z’ubukungu zo gutobora shale.
Angus McNeil wo mu Ishyaka ry’igihugu cya Ecosse, akaba anayobora komite ishinzwe ingufu n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, itsinda ryigenga ryita kuri guverinoma yavuze ko yasekeje mu ijambo yavugiye kuri stage avuga ko uburyo bwa guverinoma mu gihe gito bwabaye nk '“umuhinzi ninde mu gihe cy'itumba yibwira ko ari uguta amafaranga gushora mu mbuto ”.
Inzitizi zigenga mu Bwongereza zihura n’ububiko Amakuru yo Kubika Ingufu n’abandi batangaje harimo kutagira ibisobanuro bishimishije by’ikoranabuhanga, nubwo nubwo bishobora kuba generator n'umutwaro ndetse bikaba bishoboka ko biri mubikorwa remezo byo gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza bizwi gusa nabashinzwe imiyoboro nkuko amashanyarazi.
Ubwongereza nabwo burimo gutegura isoko ryayo rya mbere ryogukoresha ibicuruzwa binyuze mumurongo wacyo, National Grid, itanga 200MW yubushobozi.Abitabiriye ibiganiro nyunguranabitekerezo barimo kandi Rob Sauven wo muri Renewable Energy Systems, yateje imbere hafi 70MW y'imishinga yo kugenzura imirongo muri Amerika.
David Hunt wo mu ishami rishinzwe gushakisha Hyperion, yavuze ko wari “umunsi wuzuye kandi ushimishije”.
"… Biragaragara ko buri wese ashobora kubona amahirwe menshi yo kubika ingufu mu bipimo byose. Inzitizi zishingiye cyane cyane aho kuba ikoranabuhanga zasa naho zoroshye gutsinda, ariko guverinoma n'inzego zishinzwe kugenzura ibintu bitinda guhinduka.Ibyo ni impungenge iyo inganda zigenda zihuta ”, Hunt.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-27-2021